The collapse of the communist regime in Romania, in December 1989, determined, at a very short time, the disappearance of the co-operative sector, once Law 18 (Land Law) was enforced in February 1991, which initiated the land ownership reform. In this context, the re-activation or more concretely, the reconfiguration of a new co-operative sector in full process of recognition and reconstitution of the private land ownership seemed impossible to achieve.